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 The keto diet (short for "ketogenic diet") is a high-fat, moderate-protein, and very low-carbohydrate eating plan designed to put your body into a state called ketosis. In ketosis, your body switches from using carbohydrates (glucose) as its primary energy source to burning fat for fuel. This shift helps accelerate fat burning and can lead to weight loss, increased energy, and improved mental clarity.

• Carb restriction: By limiting carbs, your body no longer has enough glucose to use as fuel, so it starts breaking down fats into molecules called ketones. These ketones become your body's new source of energy.
• High fat intake: The majority of your calories (about 70-80%) come from healthy fats. This includes foods like avocados, olive oil, nuts, and fatty cuts of meat.
• Moderate protein: Protein intake is moderate, as too much protein can be converted into glucose, which could interfere with reaching ketosis.
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 When you're in ketosis, your body is essentially "burning" fat—both the fat you consume in your diet and your body’s own stored fat—as its main source of fuel. This shift is one of the main reasons why people on keto often experience weight loss, as the body becomes more efficient at using fat for energy. 

1. Weight Loss

• By promoting fat burning and reducing appetite, many people experience significant weight loss on keto.

2. Improved Blood Sugar Control

• Keto can help stabilize blood sugar levels, making it beneficial for those with type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance.

3. Enhanced Mental Clarity and Focus

• Ketones, produced during ketosis, may provide a more stable energy source for the brain, improving cognitive function and focus.

4. Increased Energy Levels

• Once adapted to ketosis, many report higher energy levels and fewer energy crashes throughout the day.

5. Reduced Cravings and Hunger

• The satiating nature of high-fat, moderate-protein meals can lead to fewer cravings and reduced overall food intake.

6. Improved Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels

• Some studies suggest that a ketogenic diet can lead to improved cholesterol profiles, with increased HDL (good cholesterol) and decreased triglycerides.

7. Potential Therapeutic Benefits

• Keto has been used in medical settings for conditions such as epilepsy and is believed to have benefits for other neurological disorders.

8. Better Skin Health

• Some individuals report improvements in skin conditions like acne, possibly due to reduced insulin levels and inflammation.

9. Enhanced Physical Performance

• Once adapted to burning fat for fuel, many athletes find that they can sustain energy during prolonged exercise.

10. Simplicity of Meal Planning

• With a focus on whole, nutrient-dense foods, meal planning can be straightforward and satisfying.

The time it takes to enter ketosis can vary based on several factors, but generally, most people can enter ketosis within 2 to 7 days of significantly reducing carbohydrate intake. Here are a few factors that influence this timeframe:

Carbohydrate Intake: The stricter you are with your carb limits (usually around 20- 30 grams per day), the quicker you may enter ketosis.

Individual Metabolism: Everyone's metabolism is different; some may enter ketosis more quickly than others.

Physical Activity: Regular exercise can help deplete glycogen stores faster, leading to quicker ketosis.

Diet Composition: Higher fat and moderate protein intake can support faster entry into ketosis.

Previous Diet: If you’ve been eating a high-carb diet, it might take a bit longer to adapt compared to someone who has already been on a lower-carb plan.

Meats

• Beef (steaks, ground beef, roast, etc.)
• Pork (pork chops, bacon, sausages)
• Lamb
• Chicken (with skin, wings, thighs)
• Turkey
• Organ meats (liver, kidney, etc.)
• Game meats (venison, bison)

Fish and Seafood

• Salmon
• Tuna
• Mackerel
• Sardines
• Trout
• Shrimp
• Crab
• Lobster

Eggs

• Whole eggs (preferably organic or pasture-raised)
• Scrambled, boiled, poached, or fried in healthy fats like butter or coconut oil

Healthy Fats and Oils

• Avocado oil
• Olive oil
• Coconut oil
• Grass-fed butter
• Ghee (clarified butter)
• MCT oil (Medium-Chain Triglycerides)
• Lard and tallow (animal fats)

Non-Starchy Vegetables

• Spinach
• Kale
• Broccoli
• Cauliflower
• Zucchini
• Bell peppers
• Asparagus
• Green beans
• Cucumber
• Lettuce (Romaine, butterhead, etc.)
• Brussels sprouts
• Mushrooms
• Celery

Cheese

• Cheddar
• Mozzarella
• Parmesan
• Swiss
• Goat cheese
• Cream cheese
• Brie
• Blue cheese
• Ricotta

Nuts and Seeds

• Almonds
• Walnuts
• Pecans
• Macadamia nuts
• Brazil nuts
• Chia seeds
• Flaxseeds
• Pumpkin seeds
• Sunflower seeds
• Hemp seeds

Low-Carb Berries (in moderation)

• Strawberries (small amounts)
• Blackberries
• Raspberries
• Blueberries (small amounts)

Dairy (in moderation)

• Heavy cream
• Full-fat yogurt (unsweetened)
• Sour cream

Low-Carb Sweeteners (in moderation)

• Stevia
• Erythritol
• Monk fruit sweetener
• Allulose

Condiments and Spices

• Salt (preferably sea salt or Himalayan salt)
• Pepper
• Garlic
• Ginger
• Turmeric
• Cinnamon
• Mustard (unsweetened)
• Vinegar (e.g., apple cider vinegar, balsamic in small amounts)
• Mayonnaise (preferably homemade or made with healthy oils)
• Hot sauce (unsweetened)
• Soy sauce (or coconut aminos)

Beverages

• Water (still or sparkling)
• Herbal teas
• Black coffee (without sugar or cream)
• Bone broth
• Green tea

Other Keto-Friendly Foods

• Shirataki noodles (made from konjac root, low-carb)
• Coconut flour and almond flour (for keto baking)
• Unsweetened coconut milk and almond milk (as alternatives to regular milk)
• Seaweed (nori, kelp)
• Olives

Foods to Avoid on Keto:

• Sugary foods and drinks (sodas, candies, juices)
• Grains (wheat, rice, oats, etc.)
• Starchy vegetables (potatoes, corn, sweet potatoes)
• Legumes (beans, lentils, chickpeas)
• Most fruits (except for low-carb options like berries)
• Processed foods with added sugars or high-carb ingredients